Constitution Day and Republic Day

Constitution Day and Republic Day: What are the main differences between the two? 26 November is celebrated as Constitution Day in India. This day commemorates the historic moment when the Indian Constitution was finalized and adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26 November 1949. Constitution Day, which was formally started to be celebrated in 2015, is a celebration of the enduring legacy of the Indian Constitution and democratic values. On this day, schools, colleges and other institutions recite the Preamble of the Constitution and organize events to spread awareness on the rights and duties of citizens.

Republic Day

26 January is celebrated as Republic Day, which marks the official implementation of the Constitution on 26 January 1950. This day declares India a full-fledged republic and is celebrated with great pomp as a national festival. On this day, all the children of school and college wear new clothes and also dance with great pomp and show. On this occasion, there are parades, cultural tableaux and military demonstrations on Rajpath. On this day, the flag is hoisted in which children and elders all participate.

Difference: 26 November and 26 January

26 November is the day of adoption of the Constitution and it is called Constitution Day.
26 January is the day of implementation of the Constitution and it is celebrated as Republic Day.
Constitution Day is an occasion for introspection and awareness, while Republic Day is a symbol of national pride and celebration.

Relevance of Fundamental Rights and Constitution

The Indian Constitution includes fundamental rights for citizens, directive principles of state policy and provisions for governance. These provisions empower the citizens as well as ensure accountability of the state. Fundamental rights such as equality, liberty, right to dignity of every citizen, freedom of religion, cultural and educational rights, protection against exploitation and right to constitutional remedies ensure liberty and justice.

The Indian Constitution is not just a legal document but it is a “living document” which has the ability to adapt to changing requirements and democratic values with time. It is a symbol of diversity and inclusiveness which empowers every citizen of India and inspires towards a just society.